Talmud sobre Ma'aser Sheni 3:3
מִי שֶׁהָיוּ לוֹ מָעוֹת בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם וְצָרִיךְ לוֹ, וְלַחֲבֵרוֹ פֵרוֹת, אוֹמֵר לַחֲבֵרוֹ, הֲרֵי הַמָּעוֹת הָאֵלּוּ מְחֻלָּלִין עַל פֵּרוֹתֶיךָ. נִמְצָא זֶה אוֹכֵל פֵּרוֹתָיו בְּטָהֳרָה, וְהַלָּה עוֹשֶׂה צָרְכּוֹ בִּמְעוֹתָיו. וְלֹא יֹאמַר כֵּן לְעַם הָאָרֶץ, אֶלָּא בִדְמָאי:
Alguien que tiene dinero [ Ma'aser Sheni ] en Jerusalén y lo necesita [para otros usos], si su amigo tiene frutos, puede decirle a su amigo: "Este dinero se hace Chulin [producto no sagrado, mediante transferencia su santidad] en tus frutos ". Así encontramos que este [dueño de las frutas debe] comer sus frutas con pureza, mientras que el otro puede usar su dinero para sus propias necesidades. Pero no se debe decir esto a un Am Ha'aretz [alguien que es negligente en la observación de los diezmos y las leyes de pureza] excepto en el caso de Demai [producto del cual no se sabe si los diezmos ya fueron tomados].
Jerusalem Talmud Maaser Sheni
Produce in Jerusalem and coins in the countryside, he says these coins are exchanged for that produce. Coins in Jerusalem and produce in the countryside, he says that produce is exchanged for these coins; then the produce must be brought to and eaten in Jerusalem39The only exchange prohibited is that of Second Tithe produce in Jerusalem..
[Tithe] money enters Jerusalem and leaves; [tithe] produce enters but does not leave. Rabban Simeon ben Gamliel says, even produce enters and leaves.
If fully processed produce was transported through Jerusalem, its Second Tithe should be brought back and eaten in Jerusalem57Even outside of Jerusalem it cannot be redeemed since tithes should have been separated before it was transported to Jerusalem.. If the produce was not fully processed, the baskets of grapes are for the wine-press, and baskets of figs for the muqẓeh.
The House of Shammai say, the Second Tithe should be brought up and eaten in Jerusalem58In most Mishnah mss. this Mishnah is part of the preceding one and continues the preceding text. Even though no tithes were due at the time the produce was in Jerusalem, the influence of Jerusalem is so great that even potential tithe cannot be redeemed.. But the House of Hillel say, it may be redeemed and eaten anywhere. Rebbi Simeon ben Jehudah59A Tanna of the fifth generation, the most important student of R. Simeon bar Ioḥay. Sometimes, he is called R. Simeon ben Jehudah from Kefar Akko. said in the name of Rebbi Yose, the House of Shammai and the House of Hillel did not disagree about produce which was not fully processed, that its Second Tithe may be redeemed and eaten anywhere. Where did they disagree? About fully processed produce, where the House of Shammay said, its Second Tithe should be brought back and eaten in Jerusalem, but the House of Hillel said, it may be redeemed and eaten anywhere. Demay enters, leaves, and may be redeemed60This statement is part of the statement of R. Simeon ben Jehudah. According to R. Simson and Maimonides in his Code (Ma‘aser Šeni2:9), it is agreed that tithe from demay produce which passed through Jerusalem may be redeemed anywhere but Second Tithe from demay may not be redeemed in Jerusalem. In his Commentary, Maimonides refers to Mishnah Demay 1:2 and frees Second Tithe of demay from the rules of Mishnaiot 4–7; this contradicts Halakhah 6..